Image captionThe proposal was approved by Russia’s lower house of parliament, the State Duma
By law, the nine media organisations listed by the Russian justice ministry will have to brand their output as the work of “foreign agents” – and disclose their source of funding.
A similar law, targeting charities and other civil society groups, already exists.
Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty are funded by the US government. Seven other media outlets affiliated to them will also have to label themselves foreign agents.
It was a response to the US branch of Kremlin-funded broadcaster RT being required to register in America as a foreign agent. Russia’s lower house of parliament, the Duma, has also indicated it will bar several US media organisations from accessing parliament.
The list of nine media outlets includes websites, radio and television stations run by the two US government-funded broadcasters which target the North Caucasus and Crimea.
Some of their broadcasts are in the Tatar and Bashkir languages.